Chlorophyll to zeaxanthin energy transfer in nonphotochemical quenching: An exciton annihilation-free transient absorption study

Former Ph.D. student Dhruv Patel-Tupper and Fleming lab Ph.D. students Tsung-Yen Lee and Lam Lam co-led this study published in PNAS in which they were able to obtain transient absorption spectroscopy signals without the complication of exciton-exciton annihilation, showing that excitation energy transfer from chlorophyll to zeaxanthin is indeed associated with NPQ in Nicotiana benthamiana.